Country Foundations

Right to shelter or housing

Universal Declaration of Human Rights, article 25. Not present in the US Constitution.

Constitutions declaring it
52 / 158
US declares it
0%
US practices it
56%

Does declaring it change anything?

Distribution of practiced scores, split by whether the constitution declares the right. If the two distributions look alike, the words on the page are not doing much work on their own.

Constitutions that declare it (52)
0100
Constitutions that are silent (86)
0100

Mean practiced score: 47% where declared, versus 57% where silent.

What the text actually says

Passages tagged with this topic, from the Constitute Project.

South Africa
26. Housing

26. Housing Everyone has the right to have access to adequate housing. The state must take reasonable legislative and other measures, within its available resources, to achieve the progressive realisation of this right. No one may be evicted from their home, or have their home demolished, without an order of court made after considering all the relevant circumstances. No legislation may permit arbitrary evictions.

Country by country

CountryDeclaredPracticed
Angola100%35%
Argentina100%44%
Azerbaijan100%53%
Bangladesh100%39%
Belarus100%88%
Belgium100%81%
Bolivia100%52%
Brazil100%43%
Cape Verde100%35%
Central African Republic100%8%
Cuba100%59%
Democratic Republic of the Congo100%30%
Dominican Republic100%39%
Ecuador100%44%
Egypt100%27%
Ethiopia100%30%
Fiji100%51%
Finland100%81%
Guatemala100%34%
Guyana100%53%
Haiti100%17%
Honduras100%38%
Iran100%45%
Iraq100%31%
Kazakhstan100%62%
Kenya100%55%
Maldives100%70%
Mexico100%42%
Morocco100%45%
Mozambique100%30%
Nepal100%52%
Nicaragua100%37%
Nigeria100%54%
Panama100%42%
Paraguay100%27%
Philippines100%42%
Portugal100%66%
Russia100%51%
Sao Tome and Principe100%39%
Seychelles100%82%
South Africa100%43%
Spain100%70%
Sri Lanka100%47%
Sweden100%85%
Taiwan100%85%
Tajikistan100%25%
Timor-Leste100%37%
Türkiye100%53%
Uganda100%34%
Ukraine100%57%
Uruguay100%68%
Venezuela100%12%
Algeria50%69%
Armenia50%49%
Bahrain50%60%
Colombia50%35%
Costa Rica50%63%
El Salvador50%22%
Greece50%78%
Guinea50%